| Locus of Control A father was driving with her little daughter. A vehicle
behind their car was honking wildly for way. The father,
already little flustered with the traffic, shouted at
the driver behind for honking and resolved loudly that
come whatever he is not going to give way. The girl asked
her father, “Why are you angry?”
“This guy has no sense of driving”, Father
replied.
“But why are you angry?” The girl still could
not understand.
The father’s irritation was increasing, “He
is a fool, doesn’t even know how to drive”.
The girl was still not too clear, so she asked again,
“But why are YOU angry?
Suddenly realization dawned on the father. Her daughter’s
innocuous questioning had unearthed the most profound
truth of emotional balance – that no matter what
somebody else does, how I respond
to it, this control remains with me!
The father quickly murmured some apology, pulled his
car to one side and said loudly, “I think I should
just let him go!”
While the honking car overtook them, peace returned inside
the car!
Somehow, right from early childhood, we parents, caregivers
and adults communicate in many ways to the child that
“you are NOT in control of yourself; somebody else
is, or circumstances are. We establish in the child that
your locus of control is outside you.
This starts with the omnipotent, “Because I say
so” or “Because papa/mumma says so”
and carries on with external control statements such as
“Finish the whole bowl” (whether you are
hungry or not).
“Go to sleep” (whether you are sleepy or not).
“Say hello to Uncle” (whether you like uncle
or not).
“Stop playing at once” (whether you want to
play or not).
“Share you toys with your new friends” (whether
you want to or not).
With possibly the worst being
“Stop crying at once” (whether I feel terrible
or not)
Somehow we are constantly communicating to our children
that what you feel and think is not so important. We are
teaching children to discount their own feelings, their
own judgments. Soon the child starts operating as if the
locus of control is outside – ‘I will behave
based on what people say or do’.
There was a five year old in Geniekids who was constantly
hitting others. Instead of trying all the regular stuff
(which doesn’t work with any child anyways) like
“Behave yourself”, “You are hurting
others”, “How will it feel if somebody else
hit you”, “if you don’t stop you will
have to leave this room (time out) and so on, what we
said to him was:
“How do YOU feel when
you hit somebody?” The child was shocked
– he had never thought of that! He blurted out,
“I feel good”.
We simply ignored his response as superficial, and continued,
“So how do YOU feel when you hit somebody?
While we did not get an answer, we just continued this
line of questioning at every further incident, helping
the child to touch base with his feeling.
As if magic, soon the child stopped hitting others.
It was then I realized what we had done – we had
helped the child gain control of his own emotions, we
had shown him another way to deal with whatever was going
on inside. Somewhere he felt the outside world was inflicting
pain on him, so he was returning the pain by hitting.
The moment we made him realize that it was all of his
making, he could chuck it away immediately.
We, as adults also tend to behave as if the world is
in control of us. Consider this:
“You are irritating me”
This statement implies that you have the power over me
to cause me to feel and behave in a negative way. But
that’s not true – the irritation is inside
me, I have only let the other person’s behaviour
surface it. Alternatively, I can react to this bahaviour
just the way the father finally reacted to the honking
driver – just move to one side and let the other
person deal with his need!
What would happen if we were to train children right
from early childhood that the locus of control is always
inside you? That you have the power and resources to respond
to any situation the way you want. What will happen if
we showed the child that the most amazing power in this
world is not muscular, not mental, but emotional? I can
always find somebody else with stronger arms to lift the
load for me; with sharper mind to solve the problem for
me. But my emotions, yes sir, I have to DEAL WITH THEM
MYSELF.
Children can be, and according to us, should be, trained
from an early age to work from an inside locus of control.
This not only fosters independence and responsibility
but also gives children the understanding of the power
we carry within. As Stephen Covey says, “10% of
what the world does to us is not in our control, but 90%
of how we respond to it is what makes the difference”.
Here are seven golden guidelines on how to raise a child
who operates from control from inside (rather then outside),
who responds rather then reacts, and who is discovering
the amazing emotional resource we carry within:
1 Use COULD instead of should:
This is not just a play of semantics, but a complete
parenting approach. Could offers choice; should commands.
Could communicates that you are allowed to choose, should
says I am the decider. Could emanates from acceptance
(if you think otherwise), should believes in compliance
(even if you think otherwise). Could is democratic, should
is dictatorial.
2 Give CHOICES:
Specially when you think that this situation is not about
giving choices. The faith we put in a child by leaving
the decision on to the child is so liberating that it
can have truly amazing effects. A child used to throw
things around. I gave him choice – “You can
either throw the things, or you can enjoy using them.
The choice is yours.” I repeated this often –
however not getting perturbed when he did throw again.
Within two hours he had stopped and then (atleast within
Geniekids), he never repeated it again.
3 Seek their OPINION:
Whether their opinion doesn’t matter, or it matters;
whether decision is important or not important –
SEEK OPINION. A friend of mine had to take a tough decision
of whether to go for operation on his father’s gall
bladder or not – very inspiringly, he even asked
his son (10 years old). The son said he doesn’t
want operation because it will cause lot of pain to grandpa.
This caring and sensitivity immediately gave a lot of
courage to grandpa himself and he said yes to operation
simply because he felt he had his grandson to share his
pain. So while they did go ahead with the operation, grandpa
found an unlikely ally, and the child too took much more
care of his grandpa, post operation.
4 Help them RELATE TO THEIR FEELINGS:
We talked about his one above. Somehow we relate more
to behaviour then to feelings. We often do not understand
the role of emotions in our behaviour and how important
is to acknowledge them rather then trying to change them.
Giving children opportunities to think about their emotions,
to be in touch with the emotions, empowers them and makes
them more emotionally balanced. So one of the most important
question you can ask is “How are you feeling? Or
How do you feel about this?
5 Let them LISTEN TO THEMSELVES:
I was crossing road with my daughter when she saw a bus
at a distance. Instinctively she pulled my hand wanting
to stop and not to cross the road. I pulled her saying,
“Its too far”. The next day, same thing happened
again. Its then I realized what harm I have been doing.
Here she is, developing her sense of road and traffic.
Instead of encouraging her to develop that, instead of
helping her instincts get refined, I am only communicating
to her – ‘do not go by your own instincts,
let me determine what is right for you’. We as parents
do that for so many decisions that children make: “No,
eat one more - how you cannot be hungry!” The message
the child gets – do not listen to your own stomach
- listen to mummy’s mind!
6 Play WHAT IF?
A child at Geniekids was crying since she was missing
her mother. We asked her, “What if your mother was
sitting downstairs waiting for you to finish your session?
What if she was eager to see what you have done in the
session. What will you do then?" The moment the child
was able to change her own inside frame of reference she
started feeling much better and stopped crying. ‘What
if’ is a great tool to bring the locus of control
back inside the child. So when a situation occurs which
the child is not handling properly and is too focused
on the outside, try asking a what if question.
7 Let them PRAISE THEMSELVES:
When a child comes running to you and asks, “How
is this (say a painting)? Instead of showering your praise,
try asking, “What do you think about it? What do
you like in it? What will you like to make better? Etc.
When children realize that their best encourager as well
as critique is inside them, then their journey of learning
and development is much more accelerated. Also it liberates
them from constantly seeking outside praise, which often
is not very forthcoming.
The other day my daughter asked me a riddle, which I
ask you here, “In which direction do trees move?”
If your answer is “that Trees do not move”
– think again before reading further.
Trees do move,
They move UPWARDS,
Each one of them,
Taller from inwards!
Trees do not see:
Where others are going.
They only see:
How they are growing.
While twigs and leaves,
spread far and wide
Trees are strongest
Always inside!
By Ratnesh & Aditi Mathur
For
www.geniekids.com
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