Understanding
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was
putting the sign ‘Puppies for sale’, he felt
a tug and looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
"I want to buy one of your puppies." Said the
boy.
"Sure," said the farmer, and with that he let
out a whistle.
Out from the doghouse ran the mother followed by four
little puppies. The little boy’s eyes danced with
delight.
As these puppies made their way to the fence, the little
boy noticed another little one appear, this one noticeably
smaller. Down the ramp it slid. Then in a somewhat awkward
manner this little pup began hobbling towards the others,
doing its best to catch up....
"I want that one," the little boy said, pointing
to the runt.
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, "Son,
you don't want that puppy. He will never be able to run
and play with you like these other dogs would."
With that the little boy stepped back from the fence,
reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers.
In doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both
sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made
shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, "You
see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need
someone who understands."
A friend of mine once asked, “Who is a good teacher”?
I said, “According to me, a good teacher is one
who understands her children, just like a effective parent
is one who understands her child”.
My friend was puzzled, “But doesn’t each mother
understand her child”?
Not necessarily and this is because we confuse understanding
with ‘knowing’. Understanding is not the same
as knowing. I remember long back, there was a little conflict
between me and my mother and my mother said, “Who
understands you better then me!” But I thought,
she did not understand me at all – she only knew
what I wanted and she knew what she wanted.
And knowing is not the same as Understanding. I can know
how much is 3x4, but that does not mean that I understand
what multiplication is. Knowing and understanding are
very different. In knowing we are interested in question
WHY? Why are your crying, why are you thinking like that,
why are you not studying and so on. But all of this is
just trying to know what happened, know what is the thinking
of the child, know what is the child feelings.
We think once we get the answers to these questions we
will be able to understand the child better. But really
what we are getting is knowledge about the child, and
hence not surprisingly we end up in advising, giving solutions,
or lecturing the child. This is definitely not understanding.
In understanding we are not trying to know the thoughts
or feelings of the child. We are trying to make the child
realize that there is somebody who is with you, who relates
to your frame of mind, who accepts you first and foremost.
If a child is SAD, I need not know why the child is sad.
I possibly just need to sit with the child, hold his hand
and simply be with the child till he feels better or wants
to talk about it or deal with it in any which way he wants.
I would give advise or solution only and only if he asks
for it.
When somebody understands you, that person is not trying
to investigate you, not imposing her thoughts on you,
but rather helping you explore your own thoughts and feelings
and deal with them. That is what I would like all parents
and teachers to do to their children!
If I understand the child, then I am not interested in
‘knowing’ WHY the child is feeling that way.
I am only interested in understanding HOW the child is
feeling. Isn’t that what is more important. The
why is for the child to figure out, to look into inside
his or her own self. I am only here to help the child
look inside. Not do it for the child. This way I make
the child emotionally strong and emotionally resourceful.
But more importantly for me, as parent or teacher, understanding
the child leads to acceptance,
to openness, to flexibility and to child centered approaches – all of which leads to effective teaching, parenting,
learning and development of a resourceful child.
So how do I understand the child, or give an understanding
approach to the child. I do this primarily through how
I INTERACT with the
child. Look at all your interactions as an archery target
board with concentric circles:
The outermost circle is the least important – all
the news, gossip, and events. What you did in school,
what did you make, how many children were there, did you
finish your tiffin box etc are purely anecdotal questions
– they build least amount of understanding.
The next circle is all about judgments, opinions, advice
and commands. In a restaurant, a mother told her children,
“You decide what you want to have”. But as
soon as her children starting blaring out their preferences
she started her objections – that is too spicy,
this is too large and so on. A lot of parenting happens
at this level. No wonder children by age of five start
judging things as boring, ugly, horrible etc. The worst
part is that this kind of interaction is what we call
as intellectual chatter - and mostly destructive - we
get into put downs, criticisms of people and things etc.
The next circle is the LEARNING circle – the circle
of ideas, creative or generative thinking, problem solving
and decision making. In this circle we invite children
to think, we respect their thoughts and encourage them
to thaw out problems or explore their perspectives. We
also make children reflect on their experiences and learn
from them. We ask questions like “how we can make
this better”? “How would you do this differently”?
“What did we learn from this experience”?
etc.
At the bull’s eye is the circle of feelings –
of understanding. Here most interaction happens in the
form of listening or being with the child. Even if we
talk, we only ask – How do you feel? And we stay
with the child and her feelings. This is no negation,
no discussion, no analysis – only acceptance and
support.
I am not suggesting that we can be all the time in the
inner most circles. What I am suggesting is how much time
you spend in each circle is the measure of your effectiveness
as a parent or teacher.
Here are some guidelines:
WHY
Chuck out the why – we are not interested in why
the child is feeling whatever the child is feeling. Typically
why is historic, its already happened, we really can’t
change it now and even if we had an advice based on that
data, its our advice (not child's own idea).
WHAT & HOW
We are interested in what or how the child is feeling
– is he feeling big, or small or little or high
or low and so on. Go ahead and even help the child build
a vocabulary of feelings. Suppose a child loses a pencil
and says “I am feeling bad.” Here ‘bad’
is too vague – help him to identify his exact feeling
– is he upset, is he irritated, is he scared (papa
may scold) etc.
Replace BECAUSE with SO
Instead of “I feel sad … because …
mama is not there” ask the child to complete “I
feel sad … so …”
"Because" is again backward looking –
only makes us feel the feeling more. ‘So’
is forward looking, focuses the child to look at solutions,
pushes thought into action and hence leads the child to
the state of mind the child wants to move to.
FEELING BOARD
Create a feeling board in your home (or try in your organization
also). A place where anybody can write - how they are
feeling, anytime. The board rules are:
a) Nobody is allowed to question the emotions;
b) The owner of the emotions is allowed to rub or cancel
the emotion anytime;
c) Others are allowed to write next to the emotion, something
like “I care”, “I am with you,”
“A listener is available” etc
d) Both positive and negative emotions should be freely
posted. All family members are encouraged (if required
gently reminded) to post emotions on the board.
The best way to start is for parents to initiate the posting
of THEIR feelings first.
Finally LISTEN; even better HOLD
and LISTEN
We forget the most intimate sense is touch. Apart from
with small children, we forget the amazing dimension of
a HUG. Hold hands, hug, lock arms – anything. Get
the tactile connection going and then let your ears give
the child the emotional understanding he needs.
Remember emotional strength comes from a feeling of being
understood. Also people who feel understood are able to
give that emphatic response to others – making it
a virtuous cycle. Millions of adults across the world
are monetarily successful, but are unhappy because they
are not understood and possibly do not have the capacity
to understand others.
They say, ‘Its not the mountain ahead but the grain
in your shoe which wears you down’.
Train children to overcome the emotional grains and scale
higher mountains, smilingly!
By Ratnesh & Aditi Mathur
For
www.geniekids.com
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